Afrikaans Past Simple Tense: Formation and Practice Exercises

Mastering the Afrikaans past simple tense, known as the "verlede tyd," is essential for anyone looking to achieve fluency in this unique and expressive language. The past simple tense in Afrikaans is used to describe actions that were completed in the past, much like its English counterpart. Understanding the formation rules and common irregularities will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively and accurately about past events. This exercise page is designed to guide you through the nuances of the past simple tense, offering clear explanations and practical examples to ensure a solid grasp of its usage. In Afrikaans, the past simple tense is often formed by combining the auxiliary verb "het" with the past participle of the main verb. For example, the English sentence "I played soccer" translates to "Ek het sokker gespeel" in Afrikaans. While this structure might seem straightforward, there are several verbs that follow irregular patterns and exceptions that learners need to be aware of. Our exercises will not only help you practice regular verb conjugations but also familiarize you with these irregular forms. By engaging with these targeted exercises, you'll gain the confidence to use the past simple tense accurately in both written and spoken Afrikaans.

Exercise 1

1. Ek *het geswem* in die see (verb for swimming).

2. Hulle *het gekook* aandete gisteraand (verb for cooking).

3. Sy *het geskryf* 'n brief aan haar vriendin (verb for writing).

4. Ons *het gedans* by die partytjie (verb for dancing).

5. Hy *het gesing* 'n liedjie vir die gehoor (verb for singing).

6. Julle *het gesien* die film verlede naweek (verb for seeing).

7. Die kinders *het gespeel* in die park (verb for playing).

8. Ek *het gelees* 'n interessante boek (verb for reading).

9. Sy *het gekoop* nuwe klere in die winkel (verb for buying).

10. Ons *het geëet* lekker kos by die restaurant (verb for eating).

Exercise 2

1. Sy *het* die boek gelees (verb for past action).

2. Ons *was* by die strand verlede somer (verb for being somewhere in the past).

3. Ek *het* my huiswerk klaargemaak (verb for completing a task).

4. Hulle *het* 'n nuwe huis gekoop (verb for purchasing something).

5. Hy *het* die motor gediens (verb for servicing something).

6. Sy *het* die hond gevoer (verb for feeding an animal).

7. Ek *het* gister laat geslaap (verb for sleeping).

8. Ons *het* lekker geëet by die restaurant (verb for eating).

9. Hulle *het* die fliek geniet (verb for enjoying something).

10. Sy *het* 'n pragtige prentjie geteken (verb for drawing).

Exercise 3

1. Hy *het* die boek gelees (past simple form of "lees").

2. Sy *het* 'n brief geskryf (past simple form of "skryf").

3. Hulle *het* die huis skoongemaak (past simple form of "maak").

4. Ons *het* kos gekook (past simple form of "kook").

5. Ek *het* die projek voltooi (past simple form of "voltooi").

6. Sy *het* die hond gevoer (past simple form of "voer").

7. Hulle *het* na die fliek gegaan (past simple form of "gaan").

8. Ons *het* in die park gestap (past simple form of "stap").

9. Ek *het* my huiswerk gedoen (past simple form of "doen").

10. Sy *het* die venster oopgemaak (past simple form of "maak").